THE CHURCHES

The building has got a rectangular, three-nave plan, marked by arcades resting on columns, and a semicircular apse. The plain gable front hosts a portal with triangular tympanum, two side portals with plain doorposts and a rose window. Earlier opening types are represented by the apsidal single-light windows, with monolithic archivolt, referring to the construction of the building in the 12th century. The medieval wall face, in the still visible parts, consists of large-sized, perfectly squared limestone ashlars coming from the nearby quarries of Solaio. The façade is plastered, as well as the front part of the northern side and the whole southern side.
The bell tower, rebuilt after the German withdrawal had made it collapse in 1945, rises free-standing to the south of the church.

The pieve of S. Stefano was first mentioned in a document of 881, although the present edifice layout may be referred to the 12th century. In the subsequent centuries, the church underwent a number of interventions: in the second half of the 13th century, a period of fights among Lucca, Pisa and the rulers of Corvaia and Vallecchia ended up in the destruction of the borough, to the extent that the inhabitants were transferred to the nearby Pietrasanta and Camaiore. Even the pieve was involved and, towards the end of the century, a considerable restoration implied the reconstruction of part of the masonry and piers next to the choir, as shown by the capitals reminiscent of Gothic style that are still in place.
A document of 1596 confirms that, since then, new restoration works were started, including the replacement of a few columns, the creation of the main portal and the construction of new altars.
In the same way as the whole Medicean Versilia, it passed from Luni to the Pisa diocese in 1798.

Recently, the apsidal basin fresco was restored: featuring Christ the Judge between the Virgin and St. John, it refers to the late 14th century, like a work of analogous subject, yet of a superior quality, found in the pieve of Valdicastello.

In 1945, the German withdrawal bombed the bell tower of S. Stefano pieve, which crumbled on the southern side of the church, causing the partial destruction of the right aisle. Following such disastrous event, remarkable restoration and reset works were started in 1946, including the reconstruction of the parts collapsed, a review of covers, with the dismantling of the vaults over the aisles, and the removal of chalk frames. The bell tower would be rebuilt in 1949.
The church made the object of renovations again in the 1970’s, as the plasters and the 14th-century fresco of the apsidal basin were showing degradation signs. Yet, a more significant intervention would be carried out in 1981, when all the covers were consolidated, the ceiling was repainted and the internal arcade restored.

M.P. Gavioli Andres, L. Luisi Galleni, Pievi romaniche della Versilia: itinerari storico-artistici, Lucca 1999, pp. 83-92.
M.T. Filieri, S. Russo (a cura di), La piana lucchese e la Versilia, Milano 2000, p. 126.